Further The spread of bird flu in the US would increase the danger of human infection, authorities believe.
This year, vaccinations that might aid in protecting farm workers are being prepared in both the United States and Europe.
London: Federal officials warned on Thursday that farms should strengthen biosecurity measures to prevent the virus as more bird flu cases among American dairy cattle create chances for human infections.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture reports that since late March, bird flu has been detected in 94 dairy cows spread over 12 states.
On a conference call with media, Nirav Shah, principal deputy director for the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, stated that while the danger to public health is now low, further viral spread might raise it.
“The more infections there are among cows, the more risk there is for infections to occur among humans,” Shah stated.
During the current incident, the CDC has tested at least 45 individuals and monitored over 500 individuals, according to Shah.
Since dairy cows started to contract the virus, three farm workers have tested positive. Farm workers are encouraged by the United States to use protective gear in an effort to lower their chance of contracting the virus. This year, vaccinations that might aid in protecting farm workers are being prepared in both the United States and Europe.
According to Shah, a genomic study of the third human instance revealed no evidence of viral alterations that would facilitate human-to-human transmission.
Shah said that the CDC is confident in its current testing approach when asked if those who have been exposed to the virus but are not exhibiting any symptoms should be tested.
According to him, testing asymptomatic individuals may reveal those who harbor a virus in their noses but do not genuinely produce an illness.
According to Kammy Joh, an epidemiologist with the USDA, the spread among dairy farms is probably being caused by animal mobility, staff sharing, and trucks and equipment that travel between farms.
According to a USDA assessment issued on Thursday, wild birds—an early vector of the virus—do not seem to be transmitting it to chicken farms or other herds.
According to Johnson, biosecurity measures like disinfecting equipment and preventing infected animals from traveling far are crucial for halting the virus’s spread.
Johnson responded, “That’s the $64,000 question,” when asked how many farms with sick cows the USDA may be missing. We are unaware of our ignorance.”
Farmers are being encouraged by the USDA to test
their flocks whenever they observe signs of
the infection and is offering financial support
support for animal experimentation and milk.
A vaccine against avian flu for cattle is presently being developed by twenty businesses, Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack told Reuters on Wednesday.